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A HISTORY OF
SCOTTISH MEDICINE:
THEMES AND
INFLUENCES
Helen M. Dingwall
EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY PRESS
A HISTORY OF
SCOTTISH MEDICINE
THEMES AND INFLUENCES
Helen M. Dingwall
EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY PRESS
For Dr W. G. Middleton
with gratitude
© Helen Dingwall, 2003
Edinburgh University Press Ltd
22 George Square, Edinburgh
Typeset in Linotype Ehrhardt
by Koinonia Ltd, Bury, and
printed and bound in Great Britain by
The Cromwell Press, Trowbridge, Wilts
A CIP record of this book is available
from the British Library
ISBN 0 7486 0865 6 (paperback)
The right of Helen Dingwall
to be identified as author of this work
has been asserted in accordance with
the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (1988).
CHAPTER 3
CONTENTS
Abbreviations
iv
Acknowledgements
v
Introduction. Two Millennia of Medicine in Scotland
1
Part I A Nation in the Making. Medicine in Scotland
from Earliest Times to c. 1500
1 Scotland and Scots in the Making
15
2 Early Medicine in Early Scotland
23
3 Medicine in Medieval Scotland
38
Part II A Nation Ascendant? Medicine in Scotland
from c. 1500 to c. 1800
4 Scots and Scotland in Britain
63
5 Medicine in Early-Modern Scotland
72
6 Medicine in Enlightenment Scotland
108
Part III A Nation Eclipsed? Medicine in Scotland
from c. 1800 to 2000
7 Scotland and Scots in Modern Scotland
153
8 Public Medicine in Public Scotland
164
9 Modern Medicine in Modern Scotland
209
Conclusion
254
Further Reading
264
Select Bibliography
272
Index
275
iii
CHAPTER 3
ABBREVIATIONS
Bull. Hist. Med. Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Comrie, History Comrie, J. D., History of Scottish Medicine.
2 Vols (Oxford, 1932)
EUL Edinburgh University Library
Hamilton, Healers Hamilton, D., The Healers. A History of
Medicine in Scotland (Edinburgh, 1981)
Lynch, History Lynch, M., Scotland. A New History
(London, 1991)
Med. Hist. Medical History
NAS National Archive of Scotland
NLS National Library of Scotland
Porter, Greatest Benefit Porter, R., The Greatest Benefit to Mankind.
A Medical History of Humanity from
Antiquity to the Present (London, 1997)
Proc. Roy. Coll. Phys. Ed. Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians
of Edinburgh
Soc. Hist. Med.
Social History of Medicine
NOTE ON REFERENCING
In the main text, full references are given for first citation, and a
shortened version for subsequent citations. The Further Reading section
contains items not referenced within the text, and the Select Bibliography
comprises a short list of major works cited in the book.
iv
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